Primary care research is research done by members of the primary care team, with their patients and communities that they serve.

Primary care research includes:

• Translating science into the practice of medicine and caring for patients
• Understanding how to better organize healthcare to meet patient and population needs
• Evaluating innovations to provide the best healthcare to patients
• Engaging patients, communities, and practices to improve health

Research is a critical component to the continued growth and development of the field of primary care medicine. Most patient care occurs in primary care offices, but most research is done in academic medical centers. The primary care office is an ideal laboratory for the study of issues patients face. And yet, the majority of research funding supports research of one specific disease, organ system, cellular or chemical process—not for primary care. Very little is known about important topics such as how primary care services are best organized, how to maximize and prioritize care, how to introduce and disseminate new discoveries so they work in real life and how patients can best decide how and when to seek care.

In every day patient care, primary care researchers evaluate, select, recommend and explain new information and clinical interventions. The primary care office is an ideal laboratory for the study of issues patients face. And yet, the majority of research funding supports research of one specific disease, organ system, cellular or chemical process—not for primary care. Very little is known about important topics such as how primary care services are best organized, how to maximize and prioritize care, how to introduce and disseminate new discoveries so they work in real life and how patients can best decide how and when to seek care.

There are many opportunities for you to contribute to the research enterprise, from simply collecting data for a large study, to being the primary investigator of a nationally funded project. Primary care researchers are needed at every level. Everyone has the opportunity to participate in the essential process of identifying and answering questions that change practice and improve the health of our patients. 

Start with a limited role that uses your current knowledge and matches your clinical interests. You can learn research methods, data analysis, writing and presenting skills as you expand your responsibilities. Most importantly, find a mentor who can guide your interests and support your work. There are many organizations that provide opportunities for trainees as well as anyone interested in research to get involved. Many departments of medicine have student research programs, and all family medicine residency programs require involvement in research. 

NAPCRG is the leading organization devoted to primary care research. It is also a nurturing environment that welcomes and supports new researchers at all stages of their careers. The NAPCRG Annual Meeting is the premier place to present your research, build skills through workshops, meet colleagues and share in building the future of primary care.